The rate of recidivism of inmates who played chess in prison is 10%.

The rate of recidivism of inmates who did not play chess is 90%.

James Schroeder
3011 E. 9th St.
Apt. #15
Vancouver, WA 98661

The Art of Bisguier Volume Two
One Hundred Selected Games 1961 – 2003
© 2008; 267 pp.; figurine algebraic

The introduction by Berry is atrocious. He is incredibly egotistic and stupid and not qualified to make any comment about master play, much less grandmaster play. He is especially insulting by saying: “Lubosh certainly must have thought …” I hate damn mind-readers. He is a very poor writer: “One possible move” instead of “one legal move”.

There are too many draws, which are dull and uninteresting, as usual.

Why did Bisguier lie? “I won the U.S. Open outright three times (1950, 1956 and 1959).” I said in my review of Vol. One that in 1956 Busguier tied for first with James Sherwin. I sent copies of my review to Bisguier and Berry.

The proof reading is poor and there are many more factual errors, for which the two moronic “Researchers: Allen Becker & David Granik” should be shot.

Art is a poor writer, using insulting childish words: “horse” & “cavalier” instead of knight, “infantryman”, “fortress”, “monarch”, and assorted garbage, “his own king” and the incredibly stupid “three-fold repetition.”

Art makes the asinine mistake of reciting the list of “best players” as compiled by Keene and Divinsky, which is insane crap. He also makes the inane mistake of mentioning analysis by computers, which proves he is lazy and incompetent. “Fritz says Black has the advantage, but I think he’s wrong.” WHO CARES? NO INTELLIGENT PERSON!

“Benko and Robert Byrne tied for first in the 1966 U.S. Open.” With Milan Vukcevich, who beat Bisguier in their game.

“Boris Spassky trained first with Tolush and then Bondarevsky.” WRONG! His first trainer was Vladimir Zak.

“Tony Miles played an entire tournament lying flat on his back.” WRONG! At Tilburg 1985 Miles scored 4-3 while sitting in a chair. Persistent back pain caused him to ask the organizers for help. From round eight on he lay on his stomach while playing and tied for first with 8-1/2 – 5-1/2.

“I collaborated with Soltis on the book American Masters from Morphy to Fischer.” Soltis says Bisguier was so lazy and irresponsible he did not write ONE word of that book, which is an abomination.

1 PK4 PK4; 2 NKB3 NQB3; 3 BN5 NB3; 4 O-O NxP “The Rio de Janeiro Variation.” WRONG! That can come later but Art NEVER played it.

“Two Knights Opening” instead of “Two Knights Defense”.

“David Bronstein’s play is very careful and cautious, hoping that his opponents will become careless or too aggressive.” Bisguier is a damn imbecile. That is exactly the opposite of Bronstein’s style. He was the greatest combinational player of his time with a very risky, daring, creative style.

A serious defect is the lack of lists of Bisguier’s tournament and match results. Volume One ends with Log Cabin 1960. The photo-copy of one of Art’s columns from Chess Review has print so tiny it is worthless.

Why are there so many mistakes in this book? Bisguier is notorious for being indifferent to the truth. Berry is a terrible editor. If ignorance is bliss, he must be ecstatic. The “researchers” are hopelessly ignorant and stupid. Hanon Russell is a selfish ego-mainiac who is ultimately responsible for all errors. He refused to put “Volume Two” as part of the title. That is insulting to Bisguier and to Berry, the publisher of Volume One. Hanon Russell is a jackass.

The quality of play and players is much higher than in Volume One. Art is more creative and his moves are hard to predict and you should NOT try to copy most of his play in openings.

Of great interest is the comments Art makes about the various players.

:”A Los Angeles County doctor, Anthony Saidy is an International Master who won the American Open twice, in 1967 and 1992, a quarter-century apart.” Typically inane writing. TWENTY-FIVE YEARS, which is no where near one hundred years. “Dr. Saidy also authored a couple notable books: The March of Chess Ideas and The World of Chess.” WRONG! The first book is good but The World of Chess is completely worthless garbage. Saidy once won a tournament game from Samuel Reshevsky.

Arthur Bisguier won the 1950 U.S. Open and the 1954 U.S. Championship and became a grandmaster when there were only 40 in the world. He’s an amateur who has been successful in international chess. His style in these games is aggressive and tactical, but with a strong emphasis on positionally safe moves, based upon much experience. An excellent book.

© 2008 James Schroeder

Selected from Confidential Chess Lessons

To get this book, send $30 (post paid) to:

James Schroeder
3011 E. 9th St.
Apt. #15
Vancouver, WA 98661

Robert Fischer, March 9, 1943, Chicago, Illinois – January 17, 2008, Reykjavik, Iceland. A tormented genius who won the 1957 US Open, Cleveland, Ohio; USA Championships 1957/58, 1958/59, 1959/60, 1960/61, 1962/63, 1963/64, 1965/66, 1966/67. Won the World Championship Match in 1972 from Boris Spassky: W7 L3 D11. FIDE declared Anatoly Karpov world champion after Fischer refused to defend his title in 1975. Fischer defended his title in 1992 by winning a match from Boris Spassky in Yugoslavia: W10 L5 D15. Before the match there were two other “World Championship” Matches scheduled: Karpov – Timman and Kasparov – Short. Kasparov said that the winner of the match with the most prize money should be considered the “real” world champion. Fischer won more money than Kasparov and Karpov combined. That was Fischer’s only serious chess as world champion. Because he had achieved his one goal in life, he could not play any more serious chess because he might lose. It’s amazing that a person who was irrational to the point of being insane could be one of the best players of all time. You must understand that the object of the game is to out-wit your opponent and take advantage of his weaknesses. Fischer’s strategy was to take advantage of each individual opponent’s weaknesses. His opening play was forceful and creative, but he wasn’t trying for a theoretical advantage. Like Emanuel Lasker he was trying to out-wit his opponent and said that accuracy in a winning position was the most important factor in chess. He wasn’t perfect and like Lasker played poorly against the French Defense. After obtaining an advantage in every tournament game against Botvinnik and Spassky he only drew with Botvinnik and drew two and lost three to Spassky. The self-imposed pressure of trying to win caused him to make mistakes. Surprisingly, Fischer also misplayed many endings and lost or drew when he could have won. Let us forgive his bizarre behavior and remember him as a great player who did a great service for professional players by demanding better playing conditions and more prize money. He did not ask more money for himself, but for the winner of the tournaments and matches when he played. When the prize money for the 1972 World Championship Match was doubled from $125,000 to $250,000 that meant that the winner, who received $156,200, could have been Spassky. For the past twenty years World Champions Garry Kasparov (1985-2000) and Vladimir Kramnik (2000-2007) have been incredibly greedy and selfish, demanding huge amounts of money for “appearance fee”. When they get fifty thousand dollars just for playing it means there is a lot less prize money for other players.

Fischer’s behavior when playing chess was impeccable, as was his dress after he became a grandmaster and he would buy tailor-made suits, shirts, shoes, etc. I met Fischer at the 1957 US Open when he was tall, skinny, “gawky” and nervous. I met him again in 1964 and he had a marvelous physique, eating steak, working out at a gym and doing a lot of swimming. He and Mark Spitz, the great Olympic swimmer, were on the Bob Hope TV show together and it was Fischer who looked like Superman! Unfortunately, he didn’t take care of himself and in 1992 looked horrible. In recent years he had a full white beard, neatly trimmed, and looked like Old Man Mose.

Let us remember that Fischer gave free simultaneous exhibitions in prisons and was a gentle, non-violent man, despite his violent outbursts of obscene language. Arnold Denker from The Bobby Fischer I Knew and Other Stories: “In 1969 I asked Bobby to play for the Manhattan Chess Club against arch-rival Marshall Chess Club and in the process inquired about his fee. He never hesitated and said: ‘I wouldn’t charge you anything because you’re a friend.’ Knowing chess professionals all too well, I was stupefied.” Fischer won his game from Anthony Saidy.

Because of severe life-time mental illness it would have been best if Fischer had died after becoming world champion, as he had no other reason to live.

© Copyright 2008 James Schroeder

by Gabriel Velasco; Russell Enterprises; published 2000; 301 pp; limp cover; excellent printing and diagrams.

More than 103 games in figurine algebraic notation but too many are poorly played and/or horrible exhibition games.

Born November 23, 1904 in Merida, Yucatan province, Mexico, his family moved to New Orleans when he was eleven years old and that’s where he read The Principles of Chess by James Mason (a great book that should be re-printed) and The Art of Chess by Mason (a book of combinations).

There is a lot of worthless “analysis” and Velasco is a very poor writer who insults the reader with his “explanations” and advice. Even worse he is an “apologist” who makes inane comments: “Skeptical readers might say ‘True, but Karpov had played many games as good or better.’” So I use, for the first time: COMPARISONS ARE ODIOUS. To make it worse, Velasco is WRONG! Karpov never played a game such as Torre – Banks, Chicago 1926, because White had Queen, Rook and Knight while Black had Queen, Rook and Bishop. Velasco is a self-appointed critic who is so dense he can’t see that Karpov almost never combined with Knights.

Velasco makes it interesting by adding historical comments: “Boris Verlinsky (1888 – 1950) Victories in the 1928 Moscow and 1929 Soviet Championship made him the first to receive the title: Grandmaster of Chess of the USSR. He was later stripped of it so that Botvinnik would officially be the ‘first’. Soltis only says: ‘The title was temporarily abolished 1931 – 1935.’ Nearly deaf, Verlinsky understood speech by lip-reading, but attended the symphony and played the violin.“

“Yakov Rokhlin (1905 – 1996) In illogical but true Marxist style wrote: ‘Chess is a true weapon and living piece of propaganda against religious delusions.’” That is WRONG. Religion teaches people to act without thinking, but chess teaches them to think before acting. You can quote me!

Torre had great aptitude and quickly improved by playing at the Manhattan and Marshall Chess Clubs in New York City. His style is universal and he tried everything and anything but is famous for his “Torre Attack” — 1 PQ4 NKB3; 2 NKB3 PK3; 3 BN5, and he continued with PK3, PQB3, etc.

Concerning the game Torre – Lasker, Moscow 1925, Velasco makes the mistake of repeating the idiotic excuse of Hannak: “Lasker received a telegram with good news.” Another game that Lasker lost Hannak said: “Lasker received a telegram with bad news.” When Lasker received a telegram with no good or bad news he offered a draw! That’sa joke!

Torre’s weakness was that he was a coward who feared losing, so he offered draws when he had an advantage. Some persons offer the excuse that he was an “artist” who played for beauty instead of points, but that doesn’t make any sense. Bronstein, Santasiere and others who were artists did NOT offer draws but continued playing, for art’s sake, and didn’t fear losing.

Torre offered the feeble excuse that he offered draws when he was winning because he was “inexperienced”. However, he did suffer from chronic illness and probably felt very tired after a few hours of play.

Torre played in four international tournaments: W25 L11 D31, winning from Grunfeld, Yates, Reti, Opocensky, Lasker, Marshall and Maroczy, among others, but it is ridiculous to speak of him as a “future world champion”. “He who does not take risks does not drink champagne.”

book review by James Schroeder

What a delight! 220 PACKED pages. Includes 18 page chapter written 2001. Superb format: long-algebraic, bold type for game moves; short-algebraic, light type for analysis. Perfect diagrams.

There are three types of gambits by Black: those which are theoretically sound, those which are risky but worth trying, and those which are inspirations over the board. The fourth type are garbage, such as the Greco Gambit: 1 PK4 PK4; 2 NKB3 PKB4?? Harding doesn’t make the mistake of trying to prove that all gambits are good, or safe. He gives his truthful opinions and gives many games where Black loses. Not all of his analysis is correct, but that’s not important. You must always do your own analysis.

There are 75 complete games in long algebraic and many more complete games in analysis.

1 e4 e5; 2 Nf3 d6; 3 d4 Bg4; 4 PxP Nd7. Harding says that was played in Pollock – Blackburne, Hastings 1895, but does NOT say it was played in van Vliet – Lasker, Amsterdam 1889.

1 e4 e5; 2 Nf3 Nc6; 3 Nc3 Nf6; 4 BB5 Nd4. Harding says this is the “Rubinstein Variation”, and then says it was “the idea of Frank Marshall, who played it against Tarrasch at Monte Carlo 1903.” UNFORGIVABLE MISTAKE! It was played by James Mason at Nuremberg 1883.

Enthusiastically recommended! Please buy this book from me. MINIMUM ORDER $20.00. See Dover list with reviews HERE.

Chess Master vs. Chess Amateur

by Max Euwe and Walter Meiden

Dover price $10. Please order from me – MINIMUM ORDER $20. See Dover list with reviews HERE.

Mostly a good book but Euwe made the worst possible mistake, saying 1 PK4 PQ4; 2 PxP PQB3?; 3 PxP NxP is playable, when it is actually a forced win for White. The master had Black and he won. Even worse, some other suspicious openings in the book, but I don’t have it on hand. Euwe some times lacked common sense, e.g., stating that the Gioco Piano, 1 PK4 PK4; 2 NKB3 NQB3; 3 BB4, sas as good for White as the Ruy Lopez, 1 PK4 PK4; 2 NKB3 NQB3; 3 BN5. As has been proven in master play for more than one hundred years, that is completely wrong. 3 BB4 is so weak it is seldom played by masters.

“No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted by any means.” THANK GOD! This is the worst collection of trash I have ever seen! There are HUNDREDS of mistakes. “Paul Morphy died of a stroke while taking a hot bath.” On July 10, 1884 in New Orleans Paul took a long walk and became over-heated. “Pronounced dead at 2:30 P.M. from congestion of the brain caused by entering the cold water while very warm after his walk.” – PAUL MORPHY by David Lawson.

Dunne reprints those monstrosities: Morphy vs. Duke of Brunswick and the mis-named “Immortal Game” by Anderssen. Other than examples of atrocious play by the loser they are dull and worthless.

Dunne gives a King’s Gambit where Nigel Short beat Kasparov in fifteen moves and says it was the 23rd game of the 1993 World Championship Match. That is an unforgivable mistake. It was an exhibition game played after Kasparov had won the match, and the moves 1 PK4 PK4; 2 PKB4 PxP; 3 BB4 QR5ch; 4 KB1 PQN4 were selected by the audience. Kasparov, to his shame, made no attempt to play good moves. He is notorious for lack of ethics and integrity.

NOTHING is more insulting than to say “the shortest decisive game between two World Champions” and then give a skittles game: Alekhin – Euwe. Dunne says Euwe resigned on move twelve, but he is a piece ahead and winning. Thus, this “game” cannot be real. No intelligent person pays attention to skittles games, or simultaneous games, etc.

“William Lombardy turned down his induction into the U.S. Hall of Fame because of conflict with his priesthood duties.” WRONG! Lombardy refused to be inducted because the U.S. Chess Federation would not pay his travelling expenses to the induction ceremonies.

Dunne says: “Capablanca lost a piece on move nine and resigned on move sixty-nine, and almost had a draw.” NONSENSE! Saemisch took his time because it was a blocked position and the win was assured. Capablanca never came close to a draw.

“Alino Markowski won the 1956 Ohio State Championship.” NO! The best score she ever made was 4 – 3. She had the highest score among women players.

“The Game and Play of Chess by Jacobus is the second book published in English.” WRONG! It was the second book printed on the press invented by Gutenberg, the first being the BIBLE.

“It is not well-known that blindfold checkers is a more difficult game than blindfold chess.” NOT TRUE! Checkers is much easier.

Hundreds of inane comments such as: “… forces Martin to turn his King over.”

Most of Dunne’s attempts at “humor” are disgustingly infantile. “And Black throws a single rock after which the lights go out.”

“Two Knights is insufficient mating material.” WRONG!.

Dunne prints many silly anecdotes as if they are true, but they are NOT, they are fiction.

As usual with books printed by Bob Long there are many WRONG diagrams.

Don’t even begin to think of reading this junk. I burned my copy.

by James Schroeder

Book Review: Bobby Fischer’s Conquest of the World Chess Championship by Reuben Fine
“The psychology and tactics of the title match”
David McKay Co, November 1973

Review by James Schroeder published in 1974

For several years one of the best analysts in the world, Fine degenerated rapidly after he quit playing chess in 1952. In this book the evidence of his inanity is more pronounced and appears to be caused by his failure to become World Champion (in addition to other emotional problems which one can infer from his autobiographical writings). This book contains 92 pages of preliminary “history” and Fine’s absurd deductions about the psychological motives of Fischer, Spassky and a few other Masters. Don’t believe anything you read. Then follows 200 pages to analyze the 21 games of the match, and to give more nonsensical “reasons” for the players’ errors. Fine’s analysis of the games is very poor. In Game One he overlooks that Fischer has four distinct ways of drawing after 29 … BxKRP. The simplest begins with 37 … P-QR3! Fine grossly overestimates White’s position in Game Five and claims Spassky could have drawn with 27 Q-N1. Black’s superiority is so great at that time that the win is a matter of technique. Fine makes, and repeats several times, the ridiculous claim that: “Spassky’s preparations for the match was superb, far superior to Fischer’s. It was he who introduced the opening variations which will stick.” The exact opposite is true and Spassky was not prepared when Fischer played 1 P-QB4, or when Fischer played Alekhin’s Defense (1 P-K4 N-KB3), or when Fischer played several other openings he had not previously played. It is a serious mistake to believe that superior preparation manifests itself in the opening. QUITE THE CONTRARY. It is precisely in the middle-game and the endgame that superior preparation becomes apparent. During his career Fine was, and still is, lacking an understanding of the subjective factors in chess. Fine accuses Petrosian of “lacking imagination”, which is impossible. He confuses “imagination” with aggressive play, but defensive play can also be “imaginative”, as proven by Steinitz, Lasker, Reshevsky, Botvinnik, etc. All chess matches between equal, or nearly equal players, have been decided by subjective factors. Fischer’s superior preparation was proved by his ability to play very rapidly in the openings and the manner in which Spassky was induced to make mistakes. Many ignorant writers have referred to Spassky’s “uncharacteristic blunders”. That is exactly what proves that Fischer’s preparations were superior. If Spassky had made only characteristic mistakes he would have won the match. Spassky used far too much time in the openings and this caused him to make mistakes later, because he was short of time.

Fine writes: “Fischer was lost in eight games.” “No games of really notable stature were recorded.” WRONG. The epic games were THREE (but Fischer missed an easy win by not playing 26 … QR-QB1!), FOUR, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN, TEN, ELEVEN, THIRTEEN, FIFTEEN, EIGHTEEN, NINETEEN, TWENTY-ONE. Most of the games are great struggles and utterly fascinating.

Fine’s attempt at psychoanalysis of the players can be exposed as worthless by giving one example: “In annotating the games I was struck by two considerations: The frequency with which Fischer made dubious moves to the edge of the board, and his preferred method of counterattacking against the center from the side.” Were this not so pathetic it would be humorous. During the match I mentioned to the audience that every time Spassky was in a bad position he advanced one of his Rook-Pawns. That drew a big laugh, which is what this book is worth, lotsa laughs.

Post-script. Anatoly Karpov, World Champion 1975 – 1985 was wrongly accused by Tal, and others, of lacking in “imagination” and not being “creative”. Karpov had a generic deficiency of not being able to use Knights, or defend against attacks by Knights. He was great with Bishops and the best endgame player of his time. Given that handicap he was imaginative and creative as much as he could possibly be.

Copyright © 2006 James Schroeder Vancouver, WA